Blue Ocean Strategy

Blue Ocean Strategy

by W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne

Strategy

Summary

Stop competing in bloody red oceans — create new uncontested market space where the competition is irrelevant.

Key Insights

  • Don't fight for a bigger slice — make a bigger pie
  • Value innovation = differentiation + low cost, simultaneously
  • Look across industries, buyers and complements to find blue space
  • The customers who matter most are the ones you don't serve yet

Action Items

  • 1List your top 3 competitors and ask: what could I make irrelevant?
  • 2Map the strategy canvas of your industry on one page
  • 3Identify one factor every player has — and consider eliminating it
  • 4Talk to 5 non-customers and ask why they're not buying

Core Theme

The best strategy is to make competition irrelevant — by creating new market space.

Discovery is the first stage. Now travel the path from understanding to transformation.